An update on COVID-19 outbreak: The longest  pandemic

Seema Mahor; Hina Chadha; Sarita Prajapati; Sudhanshu Mishra; Smriti Ojha

doi:10.55006/biolsciences.2022.2102

Authors

Seema Mahor Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vishveshwarya Group of Institutions, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
Hina Chadha Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vishveshwarya Group of Institutions, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1206-3511
Sarita Prajapati United College of Engineering and Research, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
Sudhanshu Mishra Department of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.
Smriti Ojha Department of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55006/biolsciences.2022.2102

Keywords:

Coronavirus, Pandemic, Immune System, Respiratory disease, Multiorgan failure

Abstract

A novel epidemic case of coronavirus disease is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered virus COVID-19, they are originated by some untraceable origin. Coronavirus belongs to a large family of viruses that may cause illness in animals or humans. They are known to cause respiratory infections starting from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The first transmission of the Corona virus was seen to humans in Wuhan, China. Since then, these viruses have mostly spread almost all over the world through person-to-person contact and mainly expanding in Europe, North America, Asia, and also in India. The irony is not much is known about this virus, hence mortality and morbidity across the globe are at a peak. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) have formulated some guidelines, advisories for social distancing protocol, diagnosis, management, do’s and don'ts, and other reliable material to break the chain of this viruses. The current article covers the introduction, history and background, origin and spread, possible mode of transmission, clinical features, symptoms, diagnosis and testing, treatment and management, role of antiviral and preventive measurement from COVID-19. This article may help readers to have the latest understanding of this new infectious disease.

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