Pharmacological properties and phytoconstituents of garlic (Allium sativum L.): A review

Abstract

Medicinal plants have been used since ancient times for human healthcare in the form of traditional medicines, spices, and other food components. Throughout history, many different cultures have recognized the potential use of garlic for the prevention and treatment of different diseases. Garlic is a common bulb vegetable or spice that is used as an herb and to flavor food. The plant contains biologically active components that contribute to its pharmacological properties. The medicinal effects of garlic were known for 5,000 years. Garlic is recommended as a nutritive element in the treatment of various health problems and the prolongation of human life. The chemical constituents of garlic have also been investigated for the treatment of aging, Alzheimer’s disease, anti-fungal/bacterial/viral/ Protozoans, atherosclerosis, blood pressure, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, neuro/ nephroprotection, osteoporosis, stress, hyperlipidemia, and, wound healing and highly praised by several authors. Therefore, this paper is reviewed to inspire and impress young researchers about the medicinal values of garlic.

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